In 1945, two thirds of the world's people lived in rural settings. By 2000, half of humanity lived in cities. It is expected that by 2050, two thirds of the world's people—some 6 billion of them—will be living in cities. And while cities are a major hub of national production and consumption—economic and social processes that generate wealth and opportunity—they also create disease, crime, pollution and poverty.
Key areas of focus of human settlements are:
Cities are not just brick and mortar: they symbolize the dreams, aspirations and hopes of societies. The management of a city's human, social, cultural and intellectual assets is, therefore, as important for harmonious urban development as is the management of a city's physical assets.
—State of the World's Cities 2008/2009
In-Class Activity: Decide as a group how to spend the budget for your village!